潜水简介：
- 根据美国劳工统计局的数据，在过去一年中，全家价格上涨了10.8％，这是40多年来的12个月增长。四月份的消费者价格指数数据。肉，家禽，鱼和鸡蛋的主要食品群增长了12个月，增长了14.3％，这是自1979年5月以来最大的跳跃。
- 每月一次，六个主要的杂货食品集团中有五个收益，包括乳制品，自2007年7月以来的增长最大。肉，家禽，鱼类和鸡蛋集团上涨了1.4％，因为鸡蛋的价格指数飙升了10.3％。四月。
- The unrelenting increase in food prices is testing consumers, who are having to curb costs through tactics such as "trading down" to less expensive items, or switching to private label brands, analysts say.
Dive Insight:
The April food price index data indicates that inflationary forces are continuing relatively unchecked. This has consumers "laser-focused" on finding the best prices or discounts, Spencer Baird, interim CEO of Inmar Intelligence, told Food Dive.
贝尔德说：“购物者已经在许多领域的通货膨胀中调整了行为，尤其是肉类产品，即使不是完全削减肉类的交易已经很明显。”
贝尔德指出，如果消费者的首选选择太贵，消费者一直在寻找交易和便宜的肉。最近Cobank报告发现that consumers are likely to trade down to chicken as beef costs continue to grow. On a 12-month basis, the price index for beef increased by 14.3% in April, while chicken rose by 16.4%, according to BLS figures.
Private label items are also attracting consumers with their lower prices. Recent Inmar survey data indicated that 81% of consumers bought private-label items on their last grocery trip, and 72% of consumers said that they believe store brands are of the same quality as name brands, according to Baird.
而且，一些消费者总体购买的商品也更少。根据INMAR数据，超过三分之一的购物者说，他们要么减少了他们每次旅行购买的商品数量，要么停止购买食物的数量。
Shoppers' willingness to continue purchasing staple items is also being tested as prices rise.
家禽和鸡蛋价格正急剧上升正在进行的鸟类流感危机impacts chicken and turkey flocks across the country. According to April BLS data, the price of poultry increased 15.3% on a 12-month basis, and 3% over the past month. Highly pathogenic avian influenza has affected nearly 38 million birds in 310 commercial and backyard flocks as of Friday morning,根据美国农业部。Poultry producers like Hormel and Tysonhave reported infected birds在他们的供应链中。
HPAI爆发也迫使产卵羊群和鸡蛋价格。美国农业部最近的鸡蛋市场概述表明，平均广告零售价为十二个大型白色壳鸡蛋上涨至近2.62美元,大流行开始时价格看齐。
黄油价格也飙升在过去的一年。根据4月CPI数据，黄油价格在12个月的基础上上涨了16％，一个月以上的3.7％。同时，人造黄油的价格已在12个月内上涨了23％以上，在过去一个月中却涨幅7.1％。油基涂抹价格和许多可食用的油受到乌克兰冲突的压力and a印度尼西亚的棕榈油出口禁令。
