ahold和Delhaize在2016年created one of the largest supermarket chains在美国,为合并后的公司提供了2,000多家商店,以及增强的购买力,扩展创新的规模和更多资源,以与诸如等折扣的日益竞争作斗争Aldi和零售巨头沃尔玛, online players like Amazon and upscale chains such as韦格曼和Publix.
Two years after the $29 billion tie-up, there is a general consensus among analysts that the merger has delivered on these promises and given the grocery giant more resources and funds to invest in its business. Without the savings generated from the deal, Ahold and Delhaize as separate entities would have been weaker players, with less ability to compete on key attributes coveted by consumers such as convenience, price and experience.
阿姆斯特丹的晨星分析师Ioannis Pontikis谁涵盖了Ahold Delhaize,该公司预计该公司预计将从2019年达成的5.69亿美元净协同效应中的大部分 - 从2018年的4.78亿美元和2017年的3.05亿美元增长—have gone toward lowering prices to remain competitive in parts of the southeast where Walmart and other discounters have a big presence, refresh the Food Lion and Stop & Shop chains and expand the company's e-commerce leverage to other banners — most notably those owned by Delhaize which had trailed Ahold and its Peapod unit in online progress before the acquisition.
The merger "was very fortunate for Ahold Delhaize because it allowed the company to withstand the competitive pressures during the last couple years," Pontikis told Grocery Dive. "With这种协同效应,有这样的节省……我认为他们有能力在这种非常激烈的竞争环境中[保持竞争力]。”
The combination, which placed the Dutch supermarket operator third in its U.S. store count behind pure-play grocers Kroger and Albertsons, further cemented the company's dominance along the Eastern Seaboard where Stop & Shop, Giant, Food Lion, Giant Martin's and Hannaford chains, along with online grocer Peapod, are market leaders in their respective areas.
接下来发生什么?
aholdDelhaize executives told analysts at the company's Capital Markets Day in New York City earlier this month that it has moved on to the "next step" in its transformation. The grocer is now focusing on expanding its omni-channel strategy and investing millions in its local brands to overhaul aging stores; increasing its technological presence through Peapod, robotics and data analytics; and further personalizing the shopping experience in each region where it operates.
"I get asked the question a lot of what happens after the synergies," Jeff Carr, Ahold Delhaize's CFO, told analysts, referring to the point when the main cost-saving measures through the deal are achieved. "Well, what happens after the synergies is we don't stop. There is still a huge amount to go for in terms of improving the efficiency of the business."
aholdDelhaize在整个商店的更新中,将其从美国的销售中获得了大约60%的收入,该公司在食品狮子的销售中产生了强劲的增长,这将优先考虑新鲜和准备好的食品。类似的刷新现在正在进行at its 104-year old Stop & Shop banner with以经验为中心的功能Taquerias,吸烟者和社区餐桌用餐。
"I get asked the question a lot of what happens after the synergies" from the merger. "Well, what happens after the synergies is we don't stop. There is still a huge amount to go for in terms of improving the efficiency of the business."
杰夫·卡尔
aholdDelhaize's chief financial officer
The company also is slowly rolling out initiatives like automated checkout, self-scanning technology and digital price labeling on the shelf. A Stop & Shop store in Windsor, Connecticut is测试自动化的微型填充中心通过起飞技术,将依靠机器人采摘者组装订单 - 杂货商说,这一过程会加快采摘和包装,并节省资金。
弗朗斯·穆勒(Frans Muller)在交易之前领导德哈兹(Delhaize)并在协调合并方面发挥了作用,他说他对交易的结果感到满意。“我认为我们的表现比我们预期的要好。到目前为止,我们对我们所做的事情感到非常满意,”现已ahold Delhaize的首席执行官Muller告诉记者。“我们完全按照我们承诺的协同级别交付。”
Ahold Delhaize高管仍然有信心公司在一起更强大。目前,它在其运营的95%的市场中占据了第一或第2位的地位,在过去的一年中,其全公司的市场份额增加了0.2%。除了Stop&Shop,它的主要横幅均已增加,该公司的份额已张开。
A conservative strategy
由于它在竞争日益激烈的行业中寻找增长,但德哈兹(Ahold Delhaize)赋予其美国旗帜的自治权独立发挥作用, operating with a product mix and marketing strategy that meets the needs of customers in the region. The decision to allow each chain to maintain its own sense of independence at a time when consolidationis growing has been widely praised for a company that产生400亿美元的美国销售每年。
Pontikis said management opted to implement a conservative integration plan of extracting more predictable cost savings and investing in the business rather than putting in place sweeping changes across its brands.他说公司本可以尝试的通过协调其不同的分销系统或在保留最畅销的旗帜之前,在多个横幅上提供相同的内部品牌。
他说:“杂货商运营的地区并非同质。”“在两个地区,您都不能提供相同的产品来证明一种更具侵略性的[整合]方法的合理性。”
在西北,停车和商店所在的地方,Delhaize为价格较少关注价格的更富裕的郊区和城市居民消费者提供服务,往往更像传统的杂货店的竞争对手。该领域的增长往往较慢。
相比之下,东南部的食物狮子倾向于迎合价格过度关注价格的购物者。毫不奇怪,竞争对手更倾向于沃尔玛,Aldi,lidl和其他折扣。
Kantar Consulting的高级分析师Elley Symmes表示,尽管合并是“绝对是积极的” - 理由是它具有使Delhaize在价格上具有竞争力的能力,扩大了其在Food Lion中的私人品牌产品,并利用了“最佳班级”的“最好”。Hannaford的管理团队为业务的其他部分- 整个公司的做法不足以使自己与竞争对手区分开。
Symmes指出,Ahold Delhaize已优先考虑将利润率保持在4%左右,而不是像沃尔玛(Walmart)那样牺牲现金流量和短期增长。Ahold Delhaize的边缘稳步上升- 从2016年的3.7%到今年迄今为止的4%,而自由现金流已从两年前的16亿美元增加到2018年的22.5亿美元。
Symmes说:“他们没有以足够快的速度移动。”“我只是觉得他们从来没有非常积极地做他们需要做的事情。这更多的是在[问题]上提供乐队援助,因此他们可以继续进行体面的表演,但从未将其击倒。Delhaize横幅保留在这个未注重的区域中,以及他们在从尚未看到的长期来看为解决方案所做的事情。”
她说,建立长期购物者的忠诚度与Publix和Wegmans所做的方式几乎是至关重要的,因为越来越多的消费者在线购买杂货。The Food Marketing Institute and Nielsen预测在线购物将达到1000亿美元最早在2022年的年度销售额中,当时有70%的购物者至少偶尔会在线购买杂货。发生这种情况时,服务和价格将越来越多地吸引购物者到实体地点。
Symmes指出:“如果您的商店经验是平均水平(即使不是平均水平),而其他零售商要么在价格或经验上击败您,这会继续发生,那么您会遇到麻烦。”“这种影响需要时间才能发生。我认为这是随着时间的流逝,我们已经看到[与Ahold Delhaize]看到了这一点,但是您将以一种加速的方式看到它。”
A $5.7 billion pile of cash
两年历史的合并背后的策略使您可以瞥见杂货行业推动合并的力量。分析师认为该国已经过度存储,主要市场饱和和几乎40,000 supermarkets stretching from coast to coast. With margins shrinking against forces like price wars and rising freight and labor costs, retailers are under pressure to forge efficiencies and build scale wherever they can.
aholdDelhaize's merger came amidst a wave of blockbuster mergers, including Albertsons' pickup of Safeway and Amazon's $13.7 billion acquisition of Whole Foods. But signs point to an acceleration in smaller deals as regional chains and independents feel the brunt of industry pressures. Recent deals include Schnucks'acquisition19商店' n保存位置在圣路易斯,Lidl的捡起of 27 Best Met supermarkets in New York and New Jersey, SpartanNash获取21-store Martin's Super Markets.
aholdDelhaize, which touts its strong balance sheet,仍在寻找较小和中型的公司穆勒说,购买的机会有机会,“要获得份额,加深我们的足迹,并使我们沿东海岸的品牌更大。”
零售商有57亿美元的现金和现金等价物截至9月30日,为购买另一个杂货商提供了大量资金。Ahold Delhaize针对商店目前在公司当前运营的区域市场份额中排名前两位,或在其拥有运营附近的市场中。
“我们已经建立了一个增长平台,该组织中的结构使我们适合获胜,适合发展和适应市场份额 - 不仅在实体店内,而且还在全渠道, which includes e-commerce. We feel we are very well-positioned to win.”
汉斯·穆勒
Ahold Delhaize的首席执行官
Symmes表示,杂货商应该超越其舒适区,并获得具有良好技术平台或在电子商务中脱颖而出的高性能区域横幅,类似于总部位于爱荷华州的Hy-Vee,这将为公司带来增长。
她说:“如果他们要出去收购某人,并且有现金可以做到这一点,请考虑为明天而不是昨天购买某人。”“当然,一定要让现金躺在业务上很重要,但是对于像Ahold Delhaize这样的公司而言,这只是中间而不是超级差异的,”他们应该投资以振兴自己的业务。
穆勒在大多数情况下表示,该公司在整合Ahold和Delhaize的文化,会计和其他内部运营方面做得很好,几乎没有遗憾。在美国,穆勒说他“没有第二个想法。这再好不过了。”他指出,该公司应该更快地采取行动,以将欧洲的一部分纳入整合过程。
“我们已经建立了一个增长平台,该组织中的结构使我们适合获胜,适合发展和适应市场份额 - 不仅在实体店内,而且还在全渠道,其中包括电子商务,”穆勒告诉分析师。“我们觉得我们很容易获胜。”
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